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review:
Praying in Exile
REVIEWED BY KAREN CAMPBELL
THIS IS NOT
a book about the theology of the exile which is good since there
are so many important books already published on this subject. Instead,
Mursell claims that his book is written out of the discovery
that exile is something all of us have to face and out of the conviction
that there exist
priceless spiritual resources
.
The main thrust
of the book is the idea of praying in exile and this comes about
in Mursells mind from the role of the torah in Psalm 119.
Here the refusal to separate prayer from justice; spiritual life
from ethical and moral behaviour sets up a powerful model of prayer
which is food for the journey of anyone in exile.
Mursell uses
the work of Edward Said to support the use of memory and imagination
in the stories of exile. Precisely because the Exile is uprooted
and forced into a different world, they are capable of envisaging
other worlds and able to dream of paradise. Therefore Mursell sees
the Exile as being a redemptive figure bringing new creation to
birth.
Another refreshing
concept was viewing the Sabbath as one of the most important resources
to the Exile. All Exiles had to learn to seek the welfare of the
city which they were in and yet not be conformed to it. The keeping
of the Sabbath exhibited this stance. He cites the Babylonian exile
as being critical to the development of the Sabbath since the idea
of holy place is replaced with the idea of holy time. Images of
the sabbatical year and the year of jubilee given in Leviticus help
Gods people to anticipate being in the heavenly city which
is the ultimate Sabbath. His final analogy is John as an Exile on
Patmos choosing to praise instead of allowing evil to triumph over
him. Revelation demonstrates the extraordinary capacity of those
in exile to subvert the iron bars of their condition and invite
others to join them in dreaming of how things could be
without
such visions to animate and direct them, the worlds religion
will become dull or even dangerous, more interested in perpetuating
their own institutions than in making the city of God a reality
on earth.
Perhaps one
of the weaknesses to Mursells work is that there is not a
thorough theological undergirding of the concept of the Exile. A
point that he continually refers to is that God is a God who created
order out of chaos and being in exile is a reversal of that process.
Therefore the task of prayer and lament is to wrest hope and new
life from chaos in a manner similar to Gods work in creation.
Whilst this may be so, there are so many other stronger biblical
pictures of the Exile that Mursell has neglected in order to give
this one attention. For example, at the very end of his book, he
talks of how our faith is centred on the conviction that God embraced
exile in the life of Jesus in order to rescue us from ours. It seems
a shame this is a final observation rather than a central theological
point. Also, more could be made of the rich material in Exodus,
Leviticus and Deuteronomy dealing with the Exile.
However, Mursells
treatment of praying in exile is creative and imaginative and well
worth glancing at to fuel ones own imagination and prayer
life.
KAREN CAMPBELL
is Assistant Minister of Harmony Hill Presbyterian church and
is currently compiling a CD of stories from the stranger in Northern
Ireland as a prayer resource for churches.
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