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SILLY
GAMES WITH FLAGS
Williamsburg is a small town in the state of Virginia and was once the
capital of the British colony of Virginia. Much of the old town has been
restored to what it was at the end of the eighteenth century and, as colonial
Williamsburg, is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the USA.
We visited Williamsburg in October last year. The visitors’ passes we
received were marked with a flag - or, rather, a combined flag. The Stars
and Stripes of the USA formed the basis but the stars had been replaced
with the Union flag of the United Kingdom. As we walked through the streets
of the restored town, a Union flag marked those exhibits open to the public.
The symbolism reflects Williamsburg’s history as the capital of the Colony
of Virginia before the War of Independence and the capital of the State
of Virginia for some years after it.
Williamsburg itself
is named for a British monarch - a certain King William III of whom you
may have heard. On the edge of the town stands the College of William and
Mary. Just down the road is Jamestown, named for James I, and both stand
in the state of Virginia, named for Queen Elizabeth I. It’s a strange state
of affairs when you think about it. The Declaration of Independence denounced
the monarch of the United Kingdom, George III, for his treatment of the
Colonies and it was to overthrow his authority that the War of Independence
was fought. So why, having fought a war to remove the authority of the British
state and the British monarchy, did the Americans not excise all reference
to this monarchy in the names of cities and states? These names, after all,
were a constant reminder of their days as colonies under British rule.
It’s an interesting
question. But it’s not the question that strikes me – it’s the contrast.
Here we are, citizens of Northern Ireland in the twenty first century, incapable
of demonstrating the political maturity of citizens of the United States
in the eighteenth century. As communities in Ireland we love to indulge
in the demeaning of the symbols of others; we rejoice in the obliteration
of name, symbol and memory of the ‘enemy’. As communities, our models for
these practices have been our leaders - political and religious. Nationalist
Ireland and Unionist Ulster have been led by men and by governments who
found time and energy in the midst of poverty, unemployment and sectarian
conflict to play silly games with flags and names and symbols.
And, of course, the
game goes on today - RUC or PSNI or both? Londonderry or Derry? Union flag,
tricolour, neither or both? Ulster, Northern Ireland, the North of Ireland
or the occupied six counties? The British Isles, these islands or the North
West European archipelago?
Will we ever grow up?
Alwyn
Thomson is Research Officer with ECONI.
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